Located in the northwest of Rwanda, Volcanoes National Park is a stunning natural gem, renowned for its dramatic landscapes of mist-covered mountains and dormant volcanoes. Part of the Virunga Conservation Area, it is famous for being one of the last habitats of the endangered mountain gorillas, offering visitors the chance to trek and observe these remarkable primates. The park also boasts diverse ecosystems, including montane forests, bamboo zones, and alpine meadows, making it a hotspot for wildlife, including endemic bird species. A UNESCO World Heritage Site, Volcanoes National Park is a must-visit for nature lovers, adventurers, and conservationists alike.
Birding in Volcanoes National Park
Volcanoes National Park in Rwanda is an extraordinary birding destination. Nestled in the Virunga Mountains, this park offers a rich diversity of bird species, making it a paradise for bird enthusiasts. The park is home to over 200 bird species, including 13 species and 16 subspecies that are endemic to the area.
One of the unique aspects of birding in Volcanoes National Park is the opportunity to spot the elusive Albertine Rift endemics, such as the Rwenzori Turaco and the handsome Francolin. The lush montane forests and bamboo zones provide the perfect habitat for these rare birds. Additionally, the park’s varied altitudes and ecosystems support a wide range of bird species, from colorful sunbirds to majestic eagles.
The breathtaking scenery of the park, with its mist-covered volcanoes and dense forests, adds to the enchanting birding experience. Whether you’re a seasoned birder or a casual nature lover, Volcanoes National Park offers an unparalleled birding adventure, combining stunning landscapes with the thrill of spotting rare and beautiful birds.
Top Birding Areas and Destinations in Volcanoes National Park
- Bamboo Forest: Home to endemic species like the Red-faced Barbet and Rwenzori Turaco.
- Subalpine/Alpine Zones: Higher elevations with species like the Rwenzori Batis and Golden-winged Sunbird.
- Lake Bulera & Lake Ruhondo: Wetland habitats for Yellow-billed Duck and Grey Crowned Crane.
- Mount Karisimbi Slopes: Forested slopes with birds like the Karisimbi Francolin.
- Gishwati Forest: Nearby forest area with species like the African Olive Pigeon.
- Virunga Volcano Range: Diverse habitats offering views of species such as the Rwenzori Nightjar.
Notable Bird Species in the Volcanoes National
- Rwenzori Turaco
- A striking, green turaco with a distinctive blue face, commonly found in the park’s montane forests.
- Red-faced Barbet
- A brightly colored barbet with a distinctive red face, found in bamboo and montane forests.
- Mountain Gorilla Warbler
- A rare warbler endemic to the Virunga region, often found in the bamboo zone.
- Virunga Golden-backed Woodpecker
- A woodpecker species endemic to the Virunga Mountains, characterized by its golden-yellow back.
- Dusky Tinker bird
- A small, colorful tinker bird found in montane forests and bamboo areas.
- Karisimbi Francolin
- A ground-dwelling bird found on the slopes of Mount Karisimbi, endemic to the Virunga region.
- Rwenzori Batis
- A small, insectivorous bird found in forested areas of the Virunga Mountains.
- Giant Kingfisher
- A large, striking kingfisher often seen near lakes and rivers, including Lake Bulera and Lake Ruhondo.
Other Notable Species include; the gorgeous francolin, strange weavers, Rwenzori turaco, Rwenzori double-collared sunbirds, Brown woodland warbler, Brown-necked parrot, Doherty’s bush-shrike, Archer’s robin chat, Collared Apalis, Red-faced woodland warblers, Dusky turtle dove, Lagden’s bush-shrike, white-collared olive back, African swamphen, grey-headed bushshrike and Dusky Crimson- wing, among others.
Other Activities Done In Volcanoes National Park
Gorilla Trekking
- The park is most famous for its endangered mountain gorillas. Visitors can hike to see these majestic animals in their natural habitat, an unforgettable experience.
Golden Monkey Trekking
- A trek to see the endangered golden monkeys, a species found in the bamboo forests of the park. This is a popular activity for nature lovers.
Hiking and Mountaineering
- Mount Karisimbi: A challenging multi-day hike to the summit of one of the highest volcanoes in the Virunga range.
- Mount Bisoke: A shorter hike to the Crater Lake at the summit, offering stunning views of the surrounding landscape.
Cultural Visits
- Visits to nearby communities, such as the Iby’iwacu Cultural Village, where you can learn about local traditions, music, and crafts.
Nature Walks
- Guided walks through the park’s diverse ecosystems, including the bamboo forests and alpine meadows, providing insight into the flora and fauna of the region.
Cave Exploration
- Explore caves formed by volcanic activity, such as the Musanze Caves, located near the park’s entrance. These caves offer a unique experience in a volcanic landscape.
Community and Conservation Activities
- Learn about the park’s conservation efforts and community outreach programs, including those focused on protecting the gorillas and supporting local communities.
Best Time to Visit
The best time for birding in Volcanoes National Park is during the rainy seasons, particularly from March to May and October to November, as this is when the birdlife is most active. During these months, migratory birds are also present in the park.
The dry season, from June to September, is also good for birding as the foliage is less dense, and birds are more easily spotted.
How to Access Volcanoes National Park
Volcanoes National Park is easily accessible from Rwanda’s capital, Kigali, which is about a 2.5 to 3-hour drive away.
What to Bring
Bring binoculars, a good camera with a zoom lens, and a field guidebook for the region’s birds. Be prepared for some hiking, especially if you’re aiming for higher altitudes where some species are found.
Where to Stay
One&Only Gorilla’s Nest
A luxurious lodge nestled in the foothills of the Virunga Volcanoes, offering a high-end experience with a focus on sustainability and comfort. Spacious cottages and tents, private plunge pools, world-class dining, spa, and personalized gorilla trekking experiences.
Da vinci Gorilla Lodge
A stylish lodge with modern amenities, offering a comfortable stay and stunning views of the volcanoes and surrounding forests. Spacious rooms, restaurant, bar, and easy access to gorilla trekking.
Sabyinyo Silverback Lodge
Situated near the park’s headquarters, this lodge offers spacious cottages with excellent service and beautiful views of the volcanoes.
Kinigi Guesthouse
A budget-friendly guesthouse located close to the park entrance, providing simple and comfortable accommodations.
Conclusion
Volcanoes National Park is a fantastic birding destination for those looking to explore Rwanda’s diverse birdlife. The park offers a combination of endemic species, varied habitats, and the opportunity to see some of Africa’s most iconic wildlife, including the endangered mountain gorillas. Whether you’re a seasoned birder or an amateur, the park provides an unforgettable bird watching experience amidst some of the most breathtaking landscapes on the continent.