Nyungwe forest national park is one of Rwanda’s most treasured natural wonders, renowned for its exceptional biodiversity, stunning landscapes, and rich cultural heritage. Situated in the southwestern corner of the country, near the border with Burundi, this expansive park covers over 1,019 square kilometers of pristine montane rainforest, making it one of the largest and oldest rainforests in Central Africa. Its dense, mist-covered canopies, high-altitude grasslands, and pristine wetlands create a breathtaking environment, home to a wide array of wildlife, including over 13 species of primates, such as the endangered chimpanzee and the rare golden monkey.
Nyungwe is not only a haven for wildlife but also a crucial biodiversity hotspot, boasting more than 1,068 plant species, 322 bird species, and hundreds of butterfly species, making it one of the best birding destinations in Africa. The park is also a vital conservation area, safeguarding rare and endemic species, and is an essential part of Rwanda’s efforts to protect its natural heritage.
A visit to Nyungwe offers much more than just a glimpse of wildlife—it’s an opportunity to immerse yourself in an ancient ecosystem, take part in guided nature walks, or experience thrilling activities like the canopy walkway that offers spectacular views over the forest. Whether you are a birdwatcher, a nature lover, or simply someone seeking adventure, Nyungwe Forest National Park promises an unforgettable experience amidst one of Africa’s most pristine and bio diverse environments.
The Uniqueness of Birding in Nyungwe Forest National Park
Birding in Nyungwe Forest National Park is a truly unique experience, making it one of Africa’s top bird watching destinations. The park’s rich diversity of habitats including montane rainforest, bamboo thickets, wetlands, and grasslands supports over 322 bird species, including many rare and endemic birds. Nyungwe is home to 29 Albertine Rift endemics, such as the Rwenzori Turaco and Grauer’s Swamp Warbler, along with a variety of migratory species, making it a year-round birding hotspot.
The park’s birding trails, such as the Canopy Walkway, offer incredible opportunities to spot canopy-dwelling species, while the Kamiranzovu Wetlands Trail provides a chance to observe waterfowl and waders. With its combination of endemic species, beautiful landscapes, and well-maintained trails, Nyungwe is a must-visit for birdwatchers seeking an immersive and rewarding experience in one of Africa’s most bio diverse rainforests.
Birding Trails in Nyungwe Forest National Park
Canopy Walkway Trail
This iconic trail takes you high above the forest floor on a suspended walkway, offering stunning views of the park’s canopy. It’s perfect for spotting canopy-dwelling birds like the Rwenzori Turaco, Blue Turaco, and White-headed Wood hoopoe.
Kamiranzovu Wetlands Trail
This trail leads through the park’s wetland areas, ideal for birdwatchers looking to spot waterfowl, waders, and migratory species. Key sightings include the Yellow-billed Duck, African Fish Eagle, and the elusive Swamp Warbler.
Uwinka Trail
A popular trail for birding, Uwinka offers a combination of forest and open-country habitats. Its home to species like the Black-and-white Casqued Hornbill and Mountain Yellow Warbler.
Isumo Waterfall Trail
A short, scenic trail that leads to a beautiful waterfall, offering great birding opportunities. Birds such as the Blue-headed Sunbird and White-necked Raven are often spotted along the route.
Bigugu Trail
Climbing to a viewpoint with sweeping views of Nyungwe, this trail offers birding opportunities for species such as the Rwenzori Batis and African Green Pigeon while enjoying panoramic vistas of the forest and surrounding hills.
Karambi Trail
Winding through montane forests, Karambi offers great bird watching opportunities. It’s a good spot for seeing species like the Olive Sunbird and Mountain Yellow Warbler in a lush, forested environment.
Gisakura Trail
This trail takes you through lower-altitude forests, ideal for spotting forest species like the Red-faced Woodland Warbler and Black-collared Apalis, as well as a variety of other birdlife.
Common Bird Species in Nyungwe National Park
- Regal Sunbird
- Red-collared Babbler
- Spur-winged Goose
- Ruwenzori Apalis
- Red-throated Alethe
- Mountain sooty Boubou
- African Black Duck
- Albertine Owlet
- Yellow-eyed Black Flycatcher
- Neumann’s Warbler
- Great Blue Turaco
- Ruwenzori Batis
- Yellow-billed Duck
- Handsome Francolin
- Barred long-tailed cuckoo
- Stripe-breasted Tit
- White-tailed Flycatcher
- Shelley’s Crimson wing
- Kungwe Apalis
- Ruwenzori Nightjar
- Dusky Crimson Wing
- Archer’s Robin-chat
Other bird species include; the Albertine owlet, Archer’s robin-chat, Blue-headed Sunbird, Buff-throated Apalis, Dusky Crimsonwing, Dwarf honey guide, Grauer’s swamp warbler, Handsome francolin, Mountain masked Apalis, Neumann’s warbler, purple-breasted sunbird, Red-collared babbler, Red-faced woodland warbler, Regal sunbird, strange weaver, and many others.
Other Activities Done In the Park
Chimpanzee Trekking: Trek through the forest in search of wild chimpanzees, offering a unique chance to observe these fascinating primates in their natural habitat.
Canopy Walk: A thrilling walk on a suspended bridge above the forest, providing stunning views of the canopy and a chance to spot birds and other wildlife.
Primate Trekking: Explore the forest to track various primates, including the Angolan Colobus monkeys, L’Hoest’s monkeys, and other forest species.
Hiking: The Park offers a variety of hiking trails, such as the Bigugu and Isumo Waterfall Trails that lead you through diverse landscapes and offer scenic views.
Forest Nature Walks: Guided walks through the forest provide an opportunity to learn about the park’s flora, fauna, and ecosystems while observing wildlife up close.
Best Time for Birding
The best times for birding are during the wet seasons (April to May and October to November), though Nyungwe is a year-round birding destination.
How to Get To Nyungwe Forest National Park
To reach Nyungwe Forest National Park, you can take the following options:
- By Road:
- The park is approximately a 5-6 hour drive from Kigali, Rwanda’s capital. You can hire a car or take a private shuttle, traveling south through scenic landscapes, including the towns of Huye and Kibeho, before reaching the park entrance.
- By Air:
- You can fly into Kamembe International Airport in Cyangugu, located about an hour’s drive from the park. There are flights from Kigali to Kamembe operated by local airlines.
What to Pack for Birding
- Binoculars – Essential for spotting and observing birds at a distance.
- Camera – To capture memorable birding moments.
- Field Guide – A birding guidebook for identifying species.
- Light, Neutral-Colored Clothing – Comfortable and ideal for blending in with the environment.
- Insect Repellent – To protect against mosquitoes and other insects.
Where to Stay
Nyungwe House: A high-end lodge offering luxurious rooms with stunning views of the forest, excellent amenities, and a spa for relaxation.
Gisakura Guesthouse: A comfortable and affordable option with well-equipped rooms and proximity to the park’s main entrance, perfect for nature lovers.
Nyungwe Top View Hotel: Located near the park’s edge, this hotel offers spacious rooms, great service, and easy access to birding trails and other park activities.
Kitabi Eco-Center: A budget-friendly eco-lodge with simple, clean accommodations, providing a more rustic experience close to nature.
Conclusion,
Nyungwe Forest National Park offers birdwatchers a rich and diverse birding experience, with the potential to see rare species in their natural habitats. Whether you’re a novice birder or an experienced ornithologist, Nyungwe provides an exceptional opportunity to discover one of Africa’s most bio diverse forests while enjoying stunning landscapes and other wildlife encounters.