A night walk focused on birding in Uganda is a fascinating and unique experience that offers bird enthusiasts and nature lovers a chance to observe nocturnal species and the vibrant sounds of the night in some of Africa’s most bio diverse environments. Uganda is renowned for its rich birdlife, with over 1,100 species recorded across the country, and a night walk can open up a whole new world of bird watching that is often missed during daytime safaris.

Why Night Birding in Uganda?

    • While Uganda is famous for its daytime bird species (such as the Shoebill Stork, Grey Crowned Crane, and African Fish Eagle), it also has a wealth of nocturnal birds that are equally captivating. These include a range of owls, nightjars, bats, and nightjars, as well as a variety of cuckoos and other nocturnal species that become active after dark.
    • Night birding offers a chance to witness behavioral patterns and bird calls that are impossible to observe during the day. The cooler night temperatures also attract certain species to more active feeding or breeding times, providing a unique angle for bird watching.

What You Can Expect to See

Some of the nocturnal bird species you may encounter on a night walk in Uganda include:

  • Owls: Uganda is home to several species of owls, including the Verreaux’s Eagle Owl, Spotted Eagle Owl, and the Pearl-spotted Owlet. Owls are especially active at night, and their eerie hoots or silent flight make them thrilling to spot.
  • Nightjars: These nocturnal birds are commonly seen on night walks, especially in savannah and forested areas. Species like the Square-tailed Nightjar or the Egyptian Nightjar can be found in the country.
  • Bush babies: While technically not birds, bush babies (small primates) are often spotted on night walks due to their nocturnal activity, and they may accompany bird watching experiences.
  • Bats: Bat species, such as the Egyptian Fruit Bat, can also be seen on a night walk, as they are attracted to insects and fruits in the area.
  • Cuckoos: Some cuckoos, like the Great-spotted Cuckoo, become more active at night.
  • Other nocturnal species: Depending on the habitat, you might also see a variety of insectivorous birds and creatures such as bushbucks, civets, or genets.

Ideal Locations for Night Birding Walks in Uganda

 Uganda has a wide range of ecosystems, from savannahs to rainforests, and several of these habitats are perfect for nocturnal bird watching. Some of the best places for a night birding walk include:

  • Bwindi Impenetrable Forest National Park
    • Known for its gorilla trekking, Bwindi also offers excellent opportunities for birding, including night walks. The dense, bio diverse rainforest is home to several species of owls and nightjars. The park is particularly good for finding species like the African Wood Owl and Barred Owlet.
  • Kibale Forest National Park
    • Kibale is one of Uganda’s premier birding destinations, and its rich forest ecosystem is home to various nocturnal species. The park has a variety of night birds, including the Owlet Nightjar and African Barred Owlet. The area is also great for spotting primates like bush babies and pottos during the night.
  • Murchison Falls National Park
    • Uganda’s largest national park, Murchison Falls is rich in birdlife, both diurnal and nocturnal. Nightjar species and owls can be found in the park, particularly around the forested areas near the Nile River.
  • Lake Mburo National Park
    • This park, known for its savannah, wetlands, and woodlands, is another excellent location for night birding. The White-tailed Nightjar, African Scops Owl, and Greyish Eagle Owl can be seen here, and the park’s smaller size makes it more manageable for guided night walks.
  • Semliki Wildlife Reserve
    • Located in western Uganda, Semliki is one of the country’s lesser-known birding hotspots, famous for its rainforests and lowland habitats. It’s an excellent area for nocturnal birds, particularly those found in tropical rainforest ecosystems, such as the Verreaux’s Eagle Owl.
  • Queen Elizabeth National Park
    • While Queen Elizabeth is most famous for its lions and elephants, the park is also home to a wide variety of bird species, both day and night. Spotted Eagle Owls, Nightjars, and Dusky Nightjars are commonly seen in the park.

When to Go for Night Birding

    • The best time for a night birding walk is typically from dusk until late at night. The transition from day to night is when many nocturnal birds become active, often just after sunset. Birding is especially productive around full moons because the light can help illuminate the birds and increase their activity.
    • Year-Round: Uganda’s warm, tropical climate allows for birding year-round. However, the dry season (typically from December to February and June to September) is often preferred for a more comfortable experience.

How Night Birding Works

    • Guides: Night birding walks are typically led by experienced, local guides who know the specific species found in the area, their habits, and their calls. These guides use torches (flashlights) and night-vision techniques to help spot birds and other nocturnal wildlife.
    • Safety: Since walking through dense forest or savannah can involve navigating uneven terrain or encountering potentially dangerous wildlife (like buffalo or elephants), a guided night birding walk typically includes safety precautions. Armed rangers may accompany you, especially in parks where larger wildlife is present.
    • Binoculars and Spotting Equipment: Many tours provide binoculars and other equipment to enhance the bird watching experience, but it’s a good idea to bring your own if you have them.

What to Bring on a Night Birding Walk

    • Flashlight or Headlamp (with red light settings to avoid startling the birds).
    • Binoculars for spotting distant birds.
    • Camera (with low-light capability or night mode, if you’re interested in capturing photos).
    • Long sleeves and pants to protect against insects or vegetation.
    • Insect repellent to avoid mosquito bites.
    • Warm clothing or jacket if you’re going on a walk in higher altitudes (like around Kibale or Bwindi).

Conclusion

A night birding walk in Uganda is an incredible way to explore the country’s natural diversity and witness a completely different side of the birdlife. Uganda’s varied ecosystems provide a perfect backdrop for observing both rare and common nocturnal bird species. Whether you’re on a forest walk in Kibale or a savannah excursion in Lake Mburo, the peace and serenity of the night combined with the thrill of discovering nocturnal birds make for a truly unforgettable experience. This activity is perfect for birdwatchers, nature lovers, and those seeking a unique way to experience Uganda’s wildlife.