Gishwati Mukura National Park, located in Rwanda’s northwestern region, is a hidden gem that showcases the country’s commitment to conservation and biodiversity. This park is made up of two separate forests; Gishwati and Mukura that together form a critical habitat for a diverse array of wildlife. It is home to over 395 bird species, including the Ruwenzori Turaco and the Mountain Yellow Warbler, and hosts primates such as chimpanzees, golden monkeys, and blue monkeys. The lush montane rainforests of Gishwati Mukura are also rich in flora, offering a stunning array of plant species. Established as a national park in 2015, it not only provides a haven for wildlife but also supports the local communities through eco-tourism and conservation initiatives. Gishwati Mukura is a testament to Rwanda’s dedication to preserving its natural heritage and offers visitors a unique and immersive experience in nature.
Birding at Gishwati-Mukura
Gishwati Mukura National Park in Rwanda offers a rich and diverse birding experience, making it a must-visit destination for bird enthusiasts. The park is home to over 232 bird species seen at Gishwati and 163, many of which are endemic to the Albertine Rift. Birdwatchers can expect to see a variety of avian species, including the striking Ruwenzori Turaco, the Mountain Yellow Warbler, and the rare and beautiful Grey Crowned Crane. The lush montane forests and open clearings provide ideal habitats for these birds, ensuring that each birding excursion is filled with exciting sightings.
The park’s efforts in conservation and habitat restoration have not only benefited the bird population but have also created a thriving ecosystem for other wildlife, including primates and butterflies. Guided birding tours, led by knowledgeable local guides, offer the best opportunities to spot and identify the numerous bird species that call Gishwati Mukura home. With its stunning scenery and rich biodiversity, birding in Gishwati Mukura National Park is an unforgettable experience for nature lovers and birdwatchers alike
Birding Trails in Gishwati-Mukura
The Gishwati Trail
This is one of the main trails in the park, winding through the lush montane forests of Gishwati. The trail is known for its diversity of bird species, including Albertine Rift endemics like the Rwenzori turaco, Grauer’s swamp warbler, and Mountain buzzard. The forest’s dense canopy and undergrowth provide a perfect environment for forest-dwelling birds, making it a top spot for bird watching.
Mukura Trail
The Mukura trail takes visitors through the Mukura section of the park, which is characterized by a mix of forest and grassland habitats. Birdwatchers on this trail have a good chance of spotting species like the White-cheeked turaco and Yellow-eyed black flycatcher, along with various migratory birds during the wet season. The trail’s diverse habitats make it a great place for seeing both forest and open-country species.
The Wetlands and River Trail
This trail leads birders through the park’s wetland areas and along its rivers, offering sightings of water-loving birds. It’s an ideal spot for observing species such as the African fish eagle and various species of waders. The combination of wetlands and riparian habitats makes it a prime area for bird watching.
The Golden Monkey Trail
While primarily known for its primate population, the Golden Monkey Trail also offers excellent birding opportunities. As you walk through this trail, you may encounter species like the Mountain thrush and other forest birds. The trail’s emphasis on wildlife, including primates and birds, adds an exciting mix to the experience.
Notable Bird Species in Gishwati-Mukura National Park
- Blue headed sunbird
- Regal sunbird
- White necked raven
- Black billed turaco
- Great blue turaco
The following is a list of other birds found in Gishwati Mukura; Grauer’s swamp warbler, Ruwenzori Batis, Mountain Yellow Warblers, Woodhoopoe, Purple-breasted Sunbird, Martial Eagle, Strange weave, Lagden’s Bushshrike, Dusky Crimsonwing, Red-throated Alethe, Grey Crowned Crane, Ruwenzori Turaco, Hooded Vulture, Gray Crowned-Crane, Grauer’s Swamp Warbler, Tawny Eagle, Mountain Buzzard, Blue- spotted Wood-Dove, Gray-headed Kingfisher, Rwenzori Batis, Black-billed Turaco, Black Cuckoo, Gray Crowned-Crane, Hadada Ibis, Augur Buzzard, Narina Trogon, Tropical Boubou, Black Cuckooshrike, Pied Crow, Angola Swallow, African Yellow-Warbler, Black-throated Apalis, Dusky-brown Flycatcher, Stuhlmann’s Starling, Blue-headed Sunbird, Abyssinian Thrush, Western Citril, Strange Weaver, Dusky Crimsonwing, Black-crowned Waxbill, African Pipit, Cape Wagtail, Northern Double-collared Sunbird, Malachite Sunbird, Purple-breasted Sunbird, African Stonechat, Rwenzori Hill Babbler, White-browed Crombec, Lagden’s Bushshrike, Tullberg’s Woodpecker, Black Goshawk among others.
Other Activities at Gishwati-Mukura National Park
Hiking and Nature Walks
The Park features several hiking trails that take visitors through its diverse habitats, including montane forests, wetlands, and grasslands. The walks offer scenic views of the park’s landscapes and the chance to spot wildlife and plant species along the way.Wildlife Viewing
Apart from birds, Gishwati-Mukura is home to a variety of mammals, including the endangered Golden monkey, chimpanzees, and other primates like the Baboons and Black-and-white colobus monkeys. The park also harbors a rich variety of butterflies, reptiles, and amphibians, which adds to its ecological importance.
Best Time to Go For Birding in Gishwati-Mukura National Park
Bird watching in Gishwati Mukura National Park Rwanda can be done throughout the year however the park is always wet. Therefore, the best time to go birding in Gishwati Mukura National Park is during the dry season that runs from June to August, and December to February when rains are less expected. This is also the best time for chimpanzee tracking and other park activities. Migratory birds are present from November to April.
How to Get There
By Road: The park is about 2.5 to 3 hours (100 km) from Kigali. Take the RN4 highway toward Musanze, then head towards Rubavu or Nyundo, and follow local roads to the park entrance. You can hire a private car, use public transport to Rubavu or Musanze, then take a local taxi.
By Air: Fly into Kigali International Airport, and then drive to the park. The nearest airport is Gisenyi (30 km away), but it has limited flights.
Conclusion
Gishwati-Mukura National Park stands out as a top-tier birding destination, with its unique combination of endemic bird species, diverse ecosystems, and peaceful surroundings. Beyond birding, the park offers a wide range of activities, including hiking, wildlife viewing, and cultural experiences, making it a must-visit location for nature lovers and eco-tourists. With ongoing conservation efforts and community engagement, the park plays a crucial role in Rwanda’s environmental preservation, ensuring that it remains a sustainable destination for generations to come.