Budongo Forest, located in Masindi District in northwestern Uganda, is just a 4-5 hours’ drive from Kampala. Situated on the escarpment northeast of Lake Albert, it forms part of Murchison Falls National Park. Spanning 825 square kilometers, it is Uganda’s largest natural forest and the biggest Mahogany forest in East Africa. The forest is home to over 600 chimpanzees, numerous primates, and rare bird species like the Illadopsis puveli and Yellow-footed Flycatcher.
Budongo boasts two main eco-tourism sites: Kaniyo Pabidi and Busingiro, celebrated for their rich ecological diversity. Visitors can enjoy thrilling chimpanzee tracking, serene forest walks, and explores the lush landscapes of towering Mahogany trees, offering an unforgettable experience in one of Africa’s most pristine wildernesses.
Birding in Budongo Forest
As Uganda’s largest natural forest and one of East Africa’s most significant biodiversity hotspots, Budongo offers an exceptional birding experience. With over 360 bird species recorded, the forest is a haven for both endemic and migratory birds.
Notable species include the rare Illadopsis puveli, Yellow-footed Flycatcher, and a variety of forest species such as the African grey parrot, Blue-shouldered Robin-chat, and Cassin’s hawk-eagle. Budongo’s diverse ecosystems, from dense forest to open woodlands, attract a wide range of birdlife, making it a prime location for both casual bird watchers and serious ornithologists.
Birding in Budongo is not just about spotting rare species; the forest’s tranquility and stunning landscapes add to the allure. Whether you’re exploring the Kaniyo Pabidi or Busingiro eco-tourism sites, you’ll be surrounded by the sounds of birdsong and the chance to witness Uganda’s rich avian diversity in one of Africa’s pristine forests.
Birding Sites in Budongo Forest
Kaniyo Pabidi Eco-Tourism Site
This is the most popular birding site in Budongo Forest and an excellent starting point for bird watching. Kaniyo Pabidi is known for its diverse bird species and lush forest environment. The site offers a range of birding trails, including:
- Forest Trail: A guided walk through the forest offers an opportunity to spot a variety of forest species, such as the Yellow-footed Flycatcher, African Grey Parrot, and Blue-shouldered Robin-chat.
- The Swamp Trail: This trail is ideal for spotting water birds and swamp dwellers, including species like the Papyrus Gonolek and White-winged Swamp Warbler.
The Royal Mile in Busingiro
Get a chance to explore the famous “Royal Mile” in Busingiro region just a short distance from Budongo Eco Lodge. This picturesque forest avenue is a haven for birdwatchers, offering sightings of unique species like the Cassin’s Hawk-Eagle, Nahan’s francolin, the White-thighed Hornbill, the Chocolate-backed Kingfisher, Paradise Flycatcher, Guinea Congo forest-Biome, pitta reichenowi, yellow footed flycatcher and illadopsis puveli
The Budongo Forest Canopy
For those looking for a different perspective, the forest canopy provides an exciting birding opportunity. A canopy walk, although not always available, offers a chance to observe birdlife in the higher levels of the forest, where species like the Blue Monarda, Sooty Boubou, and Nok are often found.
The Mahogany Trail
Named after the towering Mahogany trees that dominate the forest, this trail offers birdwatchers the chance to observe species that thrive in these forested environments. Look out for forest specialties like the Ituri Batis, Puffback, and various species of hornbills.
Bird Species in Budongo Forest
The most thought after birds of Budongo forest include; the Illadopsis puveli and Yellow-footed Flycatcher. other rare species to catch here will include the , Cassin’s Hawk-Eagle, Nahan’s francolin, the White-thighed Hornbill, the Chocolate-backed Kingfisher, White-headed Saw-wing, White Wagtail, Black-eared Ground-Thrush, Little Crake, Yellow-billed Barbet, Chestnut-capped Flycatcher, African Paradise Flycatcher, Chin-spot Batis, Grey-backed Camaroptera, Lemon-bellied Crombec, African Moustached Warbler, Green-backed Eremomela, Yellow-throated Greenbul, African Citril, African Golden-breasted Bunting, Black-crowned Waxbill, Bronze Mannikin, Black-billed Bluebill, Black-winged Red Bishop, Yellow-mantled Widowbird, Fan-tailed Widowbird, Spectacled Weaver, Black-necked Weaver, Yellow-backed Weaver, Compact Weaver, Northern Brown-throated Weaver, Holub’s Golden Weaver, Red-headed Weaver, Yellow-billed Oxpecker, Greater Blue-eared Starling, Purple Starling, Purple-headed Starling, Splendid Starling, Northern Puffback, Black-headed Gonolek, Tropical Boubou, Isabelline Shrike, Red-backed Shrike, Lesser Grey Shrike, Western Violet-backed Sunbird and many more Other
Other Activities Done in Budongo Central Forest
Chimpanzee tracking
Budongo Forest Reserve, located in the southern part of Murchison Falls National Park, is a top destination for chimpanzee tracking in Uganda. Most tracking takes place at the Kaniyo Pabidi site, where guided walks through the lush tropical forest lead you to these fascinating primates. The experience begins with a briefing at the Budongo Eco Lodge’s Information Centre, followed by a hike on well-marked routes. Chimpanzee tracking is available in two shifts, maximizing your chances of an encounter. The trek, lasting 2 to 4 hours, offers a rare opportunity to observe chimpanzees as they eat, rest, and play in their natural habitat.
Chimpanzee habituation
Budongo Forest has been a hub for chimpanzee habituation since 1992 and the process enables chimps to get used to human presence around them, while preserving their natural behaviors. It takes 2 years to fully habituate a tamed chimpanzee community aiming to foster a harmonious coexistence. During the Habituation Experience, you’ll spend a full day alongside professional guides, shadowing the chimps as they go about their daily routines. From dawn till dusk, you’ll witness firsthand fascinating behaviors and interactions of these remarkable creatures. Embark on an extraordinary journey of Chimpanzee Habituation Experience as you immerse yourself in the world of our closest cousins. The best time to habituate is during off seasons when where there are few visitors in the park.
Nature walks/ forest walks
Undertake a deep guided nature trek through the well-maintained forest trails, offering a captivating glimpse into the enchanting tropical rainforest. Delve deeper into the ecosystem as you stroll past ancient Mahogany trees of more than 70years and marvel at the myriad species of butterflies gracing your path. With its flat terrain, these forest walks are ideal for all types of visitors, providing a leisurely yet immersive experience amidst the lush surroundings. Dive into the heart of nature and uncover the secrets of Budongo Forest on these unforgettable excursions.
Wildlife Safaris
Since Budongo Forest is part of Murchison Falls National Park you can easily combine your visit to the magical forest with wildlife viewing in the northern part of the national park. Cross the river Nile and follow the winding tracks in search of giraffes, elephants, buffaloes and lions. Thanks to the palm-dotted hills, vast savannah plains and beautiful Delta area this is one of the most scenic and best places for encounters with the wild animals of Uganda. In addition, you can make a boat safari on the Nile or visit the magnificent Murchison Falls to enhance your wildlife experience even more. Also take a cultural visit to Boomu Womens Group to see how life goes in the rural African culture or pass by the neighboring Ziwa Rhino Sanctuary to track rhinos.
Best time to visit Budongo forest
The best time for bird watching and wildlife viewing in Budongo is during the dry seasons, which occur from December to February and from June to September. During these months, wildlife is easier to spot, and the weather is more favorable for trekking through the forest.
However, if you are a keen birder looking to spot migratory species, visiting during the wet season (from March to May and October to November) may also be rewarding, as the forest’s biodiversity is in full bloom.
How to get to Budongo central forest
Budongo forest is found in northern Uganda. The journey from Kampala to the reserve takes 4-5 hours. From Kampala, proceed through Masindi town before continuing on to the forest reserve. You can also fly to Pakuba airfield from Entebbe airport or kajjansi airstrip.
Birding Tips:
- Early Morning: The best time for birding is usually early in the morning when birds are most active.
- Guided Tours: Consider hiring a local guide. Their expertise and knowledge of the forest can enhance your birding experience.
- Equipment: Bring a good pair of binoculars, a field guide, and a camera to capture the spectacular birdlife.
Where to stay in Budongo forest
Murchison River Lodge
Situated near the southern entrance of Murchison Falls National Park, Murchison River Lodge offers luxury accommodations with beautiful views of the Nile River. The lodge features spacious, well-designed cottages and tents, as well as a swimming pool, restaurant, and bar. It’s a comfortable and elegant option for those seeking a more luxurious stay near Budongo Forest.
Masindi Hotel
Located in Masindi town, about 30 minutes from the forest, Masindi Hotel offers a comfortable and affordable mid-range option with a mix of modern amenities and a cozy atmosphere. The hotel features spacious rooms, a restaurant, and a relaxing garden. It’s a convenient and affordable choice for those wanting to explore the forest without compromising comfort.
Kaniyo Pabidi Camp
For budget travelers, Kaniyo Pabidi Camp offers basic accommodation with a more rustic experience. Located at the Kaniyo Pabidi Eco-Tourism site, this campsite features simple tents with shared facilities. It’s an affordable and immersive way to experience the forest, with easy access to birding and chimpanzee tracking activities.
Conclusion
Budongo Forest is a must-visit destination for any birding enthusiast or nature lover traveling to Uganda. Its rich biodiversity, including rare and endangered species, stunning landscapes, and range of activities, makes it an exceptional spot for wildlife enthusiasts. Whether you are tracking chimpanzees, bird watching, hiking through the forest, or simply relaxing amidst the trees, Budongo offers a truly immersive experience in one of Africa’s most remarkable ecosystems.